A mass grave of soldiers from the Second Battle of Himera in Sicily in 409 BC and a horse.

In 1950, an ancient mass grave was discovered in Sicily, Italy, which contained the remains of soldiers who fought in the Second Battle of Himera in 409 BC. The grave is believed to be that of Greek soldiers who were defending their colony of Himera against a Carthaginian invasion.

Along with the remains of the soldiers, the grave also contained the remains of a horse, which was likely used by the soldiers in battle. The discovery of the horse in the grave provides valuable insight into the role of horses in ancient warfare and the treatment of these animals during this time period.

The Second Battle of Himera was a significant event in ancient history and is believed to have been one of the largest and most brutal battles of its time. The Greek army was led by the general Diocles, while the Carthaginians were led by the general Hannibal Mago.

According to historical accounts, the battle lasted for two days, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The Greeks ultimately emerged victorious, with the Carthaginians suffering a crushing defeat.

The discovery of the mass grave has provided valuable insights into the events of the battle, including the weapons and tactics used by both sides, as well as the physical condition and health of the soldiers who fought in it. It also sheds light on the treatment of warhorses during this time period and the important role they played in ancient battles.

Overall, the discovery of the mass grave and the horse has been a significant contribution to our understanding of ancient history and the events that shaped it.

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